John Ericsson

Swedish engineer who came to America where he designed the sloop-of-war Princeton which became the first screw-propelled naval ship steamer and the first warship to have all her machinery below the waterline away from broadside shot.  When the Navy needed a response to the ironclad Merrimac, he designed and built in ninety days the highly effective Monitor.  He also designed Monitor’s revolutionary concepts:  rotating turrets and hoists for raising ammunition from stowage.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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